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1 тумбы
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2 фундаментные тумбы
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3 неармиран бетонен пилон
plain-concrete pierplain-concrete piersБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > неармиран бетонен пилон
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4 железобетонные опоры
Railway term: concrete piersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > железобетонные опоры
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5 железобетонные тумбы
Oil: concrete piersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > железобетонные тумбы
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6 Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
[br]b. 1734 Lyons, France d. 1829[br]French architect particularly interested in the scientific and mathematical basis of architectural structure, and who at an early date introduced reinforced concrete into supporting piers in his buildings.[br]From 1795 Rondelet was Professor at the Ecole Centrale des Travaux Publics and while there was responsible for a major treatise on building construction: this was his Traité théorique et pratique de l'art de bâtir, published in four volumes in 1802–17. From 1806 he taught at the Ecole Spéciale d'Architecture, which was soon afterwards merged with the Ecole Polytechnique. It was when Rondelet took over the work of com-pleting the Panthéon in Paris, after the death of Jacques-Germain Soufflot, that he had the opportunity of putting some of his particular structural ideas into practice. In 1755 the King had appointed Soufflot architect of the great new church to be dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Sainte Geneviève. In this neo-classical structure based upon Greek cross plan, Soufflot intended four slender piers, each encased in three engaged columns, to support the pendentives for the dome to rise over the crossing. It was a fine and elegant building on a large scale, but by the early nineteenth century, when the church had become a pantheon, cracks were appearing in the masonry. When Rondelet succeeded as architect after Soufflot's death, he strengthened and enlarged the piers, employing a faced concrete structure reinforced with metal. He used a metalreinforced mortar with rubble aggregate.[br]BibliographyAn article by Rondelet appears in: 1989, Le Panthéon: Symbole des Révolutions, pp. 308–10 (book of the Exhibition at the Hôtel de Sully, Paris), ed. Picard, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France.Further ReadingM.N.Mathuset-Bandouin, 1980, "Biographie de Jean Rondelet", Soufflot et son temps, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France, 155ö7.DYBiographical history of technology > Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
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7 железобетонная фундаментная тумба для вышки
Oilfield: steel-concrete derrick piersУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > железобетонная фундаментная тумба для вышки
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8 fuko
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko butu[Swahili Plural] mafuko butu[English Word] golden mole[English Plural] golden moles[Taxonomy] Chlorotalpa sp.[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Terminology] zoology------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] mole rat[English Plural] mole rats[Taxonomy] Tachyoryctes sp.; Heterocephalus glaber[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Terminology] zoology------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] hole (dug out)[English Plural] holes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] pit[English Plural] pits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] ditch[English Plural] ditches[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] trench[English Plural] trenches[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] excavation[English Plural] excavations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] dam[English Plural] dams[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] embankment[English Plural] embankments[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] mole[English Plural] moles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia[English Definition] a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] pier[English Plural] piers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] -fukia------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] womb[English Plural] wombs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] fuko[Swahili Plural] mafuko[English Word] bag (large)[English Plural] bags[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] mfuko------------------------------------------------------------ -
9 Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 15 December 1832 Dijon, Franced. 27 December 1923 Paris, France[br]French engineer, best known for the famous tower in Paris that bears his name.[br]During his long life Eiffel, together with a number of architects, was responsible for the design and construction of a wide variety of bridges, viaducts, harbour installations, exhibition halls, galleries and department stores; he set up his own firm in 1867 to handle such construction. Of particular note were his great arched bridges, such as the 530 ft (162 m) span arch over the River Douro at Oporto in Portugal (1877–9) and the 550 ft (168 m) span of the Pont de Garabit over the Truyère in France (1880–4). He was responsible in 1884 for the protective iron-work for the Statue of Liberty in New York and, a year later, for the great dome over the Nice Observatory. In 1876 he had collaborated with Boileau to build the Bon Marché department store in Paris. The predominant material for all these structures was iron, and, in some cases glass was important. The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris is entirely of wrought iron, and the legs are supported on masonry piers that are each set into concrete beneath the ground. The idea of the tower was first conceived in 1884 by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nougier, and Eiffel won a competition for the commission to built the structure. His imaginative and practical scheme was for a strong lightweight construction 984 ft (300 m) high, with its 12,000 sections to be prefabricated and riveted together largely before erection; the open, perforated design reduced the problems of wind resistance. The tower was constructed on schedule by 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution and was the tallest structure in the world until the erection of the Empire State Building in New York in 1930–2.[br]Further ReadingJ.Harriss, 1975, The Tallest Tower: Eiffel and the Belle Epoque, Boston: Hough ton Mifflin.F.Poncetton, 1939, Eiffel: Le Magicien du Fer, Paris: Tournelle.DYBiographical history of technology > Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
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